The conflict between Ukraine and Russia began in 2014 after Russia annexed Crimea. This move was widely condemned by the international community, leading to sanctions and diplomatic tensions. Soon after, pro-Russian separatist movements emerged in the eastern regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, sparking a war in the Donbas.
On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. This invasion led to large-scale battles, missile strikes on cities, and widespread destruction. Ukraine has received extensive military aid from Western allies, which has played a crucial role in countering Russian advances.
The invasion led to severe sanctions against Russia from Western nations, cutting off many of its financial and trade relations. NATO increased its military presence in Eastern Europe, and several countries provided Ukraine with weapons, intelligence, and training. Meanwhile, Russia strengthened its ties with allies such as China and Iran.
The conflict has displaced millions of Ukrainians, causing one of the largest refugee crises in Europe since World War II. Many civilians have fled to neighboring countries, while others remain in war-torn regions facing shortages of food, water, and medical supplies.
The war continues with no clear resolution in sight. Fighting remains intense in various regions, with both sides suffering significant casualties. Peace negotiations have been attempted but have yet to yield a lasting agreement.